The oldest settlement in Alberta is a historic gem with buildings that date back 100 years

Are you a history-loving adventure-seeker? Fort Vermilion, the oldest settlement in Alberta, has plenty of charm, holds several fun events, and has a ton of stories to tell.

A Historic Hamlet

Located less than an hour from High Level, this charming hamlet was established in 1788 as a North West Company trading post. Now, you can find over 25 meaningful sites and buildings — some of which date back to 1877.

Of course, even before it became a business hub, what we now know as Fort Vermilion was home to the Beaver and Cree nations. For years, northern communities would meet and trade in the area, but by 1821 it had caught the attention of the Hudson’s Bay Company who moved it 5 miles upstream.

In 1906, the Old Bay House was built near the river bank with the Chief Factor at the helm of operations, and a year later an experimental farm was set up and run until 1935 when it was moved.

What’s left?

While Fort Vermilion is a quiet place, there is certainly no shortage of things to do.

With centuries of history behind it and well-preserved buildings, it has been recognized as a national historic site and even allowed the public to visit many of its 100-year-old dwellings.

“The heritage value of Fort Vermilion lies in its evocation of the fur trade posts known under the name Fort Vermilion I and II, both located in the Athabasca region,” Parks Canada explains. 

“Key elements that contribute to the heritage character of the site include: its location in the community of Fort Vermilion, Alberta; its setting along the riverbank of the Peace River; the irregular two-and-a-half storey massing of the Old Bay House, clad in wood siding, topped with a gable roof, and featuring varying fenestration; the integrity of any surviving or as yet unidentified archaeological remains which may be found within the site in their original placement and extent; viewscapes from the site of the Peace River,” Parks Canada continued.

Want to check it out? Visit during July or August to catch the annual rodeo, Canada Day celebrations, and the country fair, hit the local heritage center, scenic golf course, or breathtaking views of the Peace River, or explore its landmarks.

From the trapper’s shack to homes and log buildings, you’re in for a treat. There’s so much to be explored.

Pack your road trip essentials and experience a piece of Alberta’s history. There’s no other place quite like it!

Fort Vermilion, Alberta 

Where: Directions here